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Nothing satisfies comfort food cravings like homemade mac and cheese bubbling hot from the oven. With a golden crumb topping and creamy, gooey cheese sauce, this is the dish I reach for when I want to treat family and friends to something truly special.
The first time I baked this, we devoured it straight from the pan on a rainy Saturday. Now it is a go-to for holiday sides and cozy weeknights.
Ingredients
- Elbow macaroni: Brings the classic shape that holds cheese sauce well. Choose a brand with a rough texture for maximum sauce cling.
- Sharp cheddar cheese: Ensures bold cheesy flavor and melting quality. Choose a block and shred it yourself for the best result.
- Whole milk: Keeps the sauce rich and smooth. Go for fresh dairy if possible.
- Unsalted butter: Gives a creamy base to the sauce. Use high quality butter for more flavor.
- All-purpose flour: Thickens the sauce for extra silkiness. Check for freshness to prevent lumping.
- Panko bread crumbs: Create the iconic crunchy topping. Lighter than regular bread crumbs and toast beautifully.
Instructions
- Boil and Drain the Pasta:
- Fill your largest pot with water and a generous pinch of salt. Bring to a full rolling boil. Add the macaroni and cook just until al dente, which means it should be tender but still a little firm in the center. Drain immediately to stop cooking and avoid mushy noodles.
- Make the Butter and Flour Base:
- Place a saucepan over medium heat. Add all the butter and wait until it melts and looks foamy. Scatter the flour in and use a whisk or sturdy spatula to mix. Keep stirring constantly for about a minute to cook off the raw flour flavor. The mixture should start to smell nutty but not brown.
- Add the Milk Gradually:
- Keep the pan over medium heat and slowly pour in the milk a little at a time. Stir vigorously after each addition to create a smooth paste before adding more milk. After all the milk is in, keep whisking until you have a slightly thickened sauce. It will coat the back of your spoon and look glossy.
- Melt the Cheese:
- When the milk mixture is ready, pull it off the heat. Immediately sprinkle in your shredded cheddar cheese. Stir well until everything is melted and velvety. The sauce should be rich yellow and creamy.
- Combine Pasta and Cheese Sauce:
- Pour the drained macaroni into your pot of cheese sauce. Gently turn it with a big spoon until every piece of pasta is enveloped in sauce. Make sure nothing is sticking to the bottom.
- Prepare for Baking:
- Spoon your mac and cheese mixture into a greased baking dish in an even layer. Evenly sprinkle the panko bread crumbs over the top for that irresistible crunch.
- Bake:
- Preheat your oven to 350 degrees Fahrenheit. Slide the dish in and bake until the top is golden and crispy, usually 20 to 25 minutes. Watch for bubbling around the edges as a sign it is done.
Cheddar is always the star for me I once used a sharp Vermont cheddar that took this recipe to another level. That batch disappeared in record time with everyone going back for seconds and thirds.
Storage and Leftover Tips
Refrigerate leftovers in a covered container for up to three days. The crunchy topping softens but reheats nicely in the oven. To freeze, cool completely then wrap tightly in foil and place in a freezer safe bag for up to two months. Reheat gently in the microwave or in a low oven, adding a splash of milk to restore the creamy texture if needed.
Easy Ingredient Swaps
Use different cheese combos like Gruyère or Monterey Jack for a twist on flavor. Try whole wheat pasta for more nutrition. Substitute regular bread crumbs or crushed crackers if you do not have panko.
Perfect Ways to Serve This
Makes a hearty main course with steamed broccoli or grilled chicken. Pairs beautifully with a green salad and tangy vinaigrette. Great addition to holiday or potluck tables since it holds well on a buffet.
The Story Behind This Recipe
I first learned this method from my aunt who always baked mac and cheese for family reunions. She insisted on hand shredding the cheese for an unbeatable melt. It quickly became the dish my little nephew requests every time he visits. Comfort food that spans three generations in our house.
Adapting for Every Season
Add fresh roasted tomatoes in late summer for brightness. Stir in sauteed mushrooms or caramelized onions as days get cooler. Dress it up with peas or ham for a spring picnic.
This mac and cheese is truly the ultimate comfort food — golden on top and irresistibly creamy beneath. Make it once and it will be a family favorite forever.
Recipe Q&A
- → How do I prevent the cheese sauce from curdling?
Gradually add the cheese off-heat and stir until fully melted for a smooth, creamy texture.
- → Can I use different cheeses?
Yes, try blending cheddar with Gruyère, Monterey Jack, or mozzarella for varied flavor and meltability.
- → Should I cook the pasta completely before baking?
No, cook it until al dente. It will finish cooking in the oven without becoming mushy.
- → What adds crunch to the topping?
Panko bread crumbs create a golden, crisp layer that contrasts with the creamy pasta.
- → Can I prepare this mac and cheese ahead of time?
Yes, assemble in advance and refrigerate. Bake just before serving to maintain the crispy topping.